Abstract
Applying in-situ resources combined with Additive Manufacturing allows for on-demand fabrication in space. Regarding the powder-based Additive Manufacturing, wettability of the melt material affects the properties of the final product. In this study, viscosity temperatures, dilatometric sintering curves and contact angles of JSC-2 lunar simulant are studied via Hot Stage Microscopy. Experiments are conducted using platinum substrates as well as pre-sintered regolith platforms in the temperature range of 25 °C to 1450 °C. Furthermore, the relation of the viscosity temperatures and the contact angles are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bekezhanova, V.B., Shefer, I.A.: Influence of gravity on the stability of evaporative convection regimes. Microgravity Science and Technology. 30, 543–560 (2018)
Carrier, W.: Particle size distribution of lunar soil. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 129(10), 956–959 (2003)
Cesaretti, G., Dini, E., Kestelier, X.D., Colla, V., Pambaguian, L.: Building components for an outpost on the lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology. Acta Astronautica. 93, 430–450 (2014)
Dollfus, A.: Lunar surface imaging polarimetry: 1. Roughness and grain size. Icarus. 136(1), 69–103 (1998)
P. E. d. Prampero, S. Lazzer and G. Antonutto, human powered centrifuges on the moon or Mars, Microgravity Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 1–2, p. 209–215, 2009,
Fateri, M., Gebhardt, A.: Process Parameters Development of Selective Laser Melting of Lunar Regolith for On-Site Manufacturing Applications, Appleid ceramic technology, p. 46–52, (2015)
Fateri, M., Gebhardt, A., Khosravi, M.: Experimental investigation of selective laser melting of lunar regolith for in-situ applications, in International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (ASME), Houston, (2013)
Fateri, M., Kaouk, A., Cowley, A., Siarov, S., Palou, M.V., González, F.G., Marchant, R., Cristoforetti, S., Sperl, M.: Feasibility study on additive manufacturing of recyclable objects for space applications. Additive Manufacturing. 24, 400–404 (2018)
Florez, E.S., Roslyakov, S., Iskander, M., Baamer, M.: Geotechnical properties of BP-1 lunar regolith simulant. J. Aerosp. Eng. 28(5), (2015)
Heiken, G.H., Vaniman, D.T., French, B.M.: Lunar Sourcebook, Cambridge University Press, pp. 357–474, (1991)
Huang, Y., Zhu, C., Xiang, X.: Granular flow under microgravity: a preliminary review. Microgravity Science and Technology. 26, 131–138 (2014)
International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG), 2018
Keller, L., Mckay, D.: The origin of amorphous rims on lunar soil grains - revisited. Meteoritics. 30(5), 526 (1995)
Li, R., Liu, J., Shi, Y., Wang, L., Jiang, W.: Balling behavior of stainless steel and nickel powder during selective laser melting process. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 59(9–12), 1025–1035 (2012)
Li, Y., Zeng, X., Wilkinson, A.: Measurement of small cohesion of JSC-1A lunar simulant. J. Aerosp. Eng. 26(4), 882–886 (2013)
Lind, M.D., Housley, R.M., Lind, M.D., Housley, R.M.: Science. Science. 175(4021), 521–523 (1972)
Marin, M., Dubert, D., Simon, M.J., Olle, J., Gavalda, J., Ruiz, X.: ISS quasi-steady Accelerometric data as a tool for the detection of external disturbances during the period 2009-2016. Microgravity Science and Technology. 30(5), 611–634 (2018)
Montanari, F., Miselli, P., Boschetti, C., Baraldi, P., Henderson, J., Leonelli, C.: Calibration and use of the heating microscope for indirect evaluation of the viscosity and Meltability of archeological glasses. Applied Glass Science. 2(2), 161–177 (2014)
Nakamura, T., Smith, B.K.: Solar thermal system for lunar ISRU applications: development and field operation at Mauna Keaa, HI, in 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, (2011)
Pascual, M.J., Duran, A., Prado, M.O.: A new method for determining fixed viscosity points of glasses. European Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B Physics and Chemistry of Glasses. 46(5), 512–520 (2005)
Schwandt, C., Hamilton, J.A., Fray, D.J., Crawford, I.A.: The production of oxygen and metal from lunar regolith. Planetary and Space Science. 74, 49–56 (2012)
Slyuta, E.N.: Physical and mechanical properties of the lunar soil (a review). Sol. Syst. Res. 48(5), 330–353 (2014)
Stenzel, C., Weiss, L., Rohr, T.: Sustainable challenges on the moon. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 9, 8–12 (2018)
Taylor, L.A, Meek, T.: Microwave Sintering of Lunar Soil: Properties, Theory, and Practice. L. A. Taylor, T. T. Meek. s.l. : ASCE, July 2005, , pp. ., Journal of Aerospace engineering, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 188–196, 2005
Vogel, W.: Glass Chemistry, vol. 14, Jena: Springer, pp. 396–404, (1985)
Wang, Z.R., Zhang, X.B., Wen, S.Z., Huang, Z.C., Mo, D., Qi, X.M., He, Z.H.: Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Gravity on Heat Transfer and Instability in Parallel Mini-channel Heat Exchanger, Microgravity Science and Technology, pp. 1–8, (2018)
Young, T.: An essay on the cohesion of fluids. Philos. Trans. 95, 65–87 (1805)
Yuan, Y., Lee, T.R.: Contact angle and wetting properties. Surface Science Techniques. 51, 3–34 (2013)
Acknowledgments
Special thanks to, Dr. Jürgen Brillo from material physics in space institute of DLR in Cologne for his great feedbacks.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fateri, M., Pitikaris, S. & Sperl, M. Investigation on Wetting and Melting Behavior of Lunar Regolith Simulant for Additive Manufacturing Application. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 31, 161–167 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-019-9674-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-019-9674-5